1.剩余劳动力
1.a supply of unemployed or underemployed people who are available to potential employers
1.This acceleration of wages has prompted some to conclude that China's surplus labour in the countryside has been used up.
工资的加速增长促使一些人认为中国的农村劳动力剩余已经用尽。
2.After taking account of this, Mr Cai estimates that China's surplus labour has been virtually exhausted.
考虑到这些因素之后，蔡先生估计中国的富余劳动力已被耗尽。
3.A number of economists believe China has reached a turning-point in its development, having exhausted its supply of surplus labour.
很多经济学家都相信，中国已经达到了他们经济发展的拐点，已经耗尽了他们冗余的劳动力储备。
4.It is hard to calculate the limits to investment growth in an economy awash with surplus labour and cheap capital.
如果一个经济体剩余劳动力和廉价资本泛滥，就很难计算出其投资增长的极限。
5.The decline in the working-age population can be offset by making it easier for surplus labour to migrate into cities.
使农村剩余劳动力更容易的转移到城市可以消除适龄劳动人口下降所带来的影响。
6.This partly reflects China's large pool of surplus labour, which has depressed wages relative to the economy's large productivity gains.
这部分反映中国过剩的劳动力，相比起这个经济体庞大的生产力收益，他们的工资相对降低。
7.For many years China's large pool of surplus labour held average pay rises below the rate of productivity growth.
多年来，中国的过剩劳动力大军使得工资的平均增长保持在生产率增长之下。
8.The end of surplus labour is not an event, but a process.
劳动力市场供大于求的终结，并非是一个突发事件，而是一个缓慢的过程。
9.When the rural surplus labour force is totally absorbed by the industry sector, there will appear the Louise inflection point.
当农村的剩余劳动力被工业部门吸取殆尽，就会出现“刘易斯拐点”。
10.A second reason to worry is that places with young, expanding populations have got used to exporting surplus labour.
担心的第二个原因是，在年轻人多、人口增加的地方往往输出人口。